Interferons are classified as which type of cancer treatment?

Interferons are classified as biologic response modifiers because they are naturally occurring proteins produced by the immune system in response to viral infections and other stimuli. When used in cancer treatment, interferons enhance the body's immune response against tumor cells. They help regulate immune functions and can inhibit cell growth and division.

This classification as a biologic response modifier is critical because it distinguishes interferons from other types of cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, which involves chemical agents specifically designed to kill rapidly dividing cells. Hormone therapy, on the other hand, targets hormone-sensitive tumors by adjusting hormonal levels or blocking hormone action, rather than directly modifying the immune response.

Understanding where interferons fit within the broader categories of cancer treatment helps in comprehending their mechanisms and applications in oncology.